Sankara renamed the country Burkina Faso and launched an ambitious socioeconomic programme. Efforts to free him led to the popularly-supported 1983 coup d'état, in which he became President. The leader of the leftist faction of Ouédraogo's government, Thomas Sankara, became Prime Minister but was later imprisoned.
Upper volta country full#
The Republic of Upper Volta was established on 11 December 1958 as a self-governing colony within the French Community, and on 5 August 1960 it gained full independence. The colony was named for its location on the upper courses of the Volta River. The territory was made part of French West Africa in 1904, and the colony of French Upper Volta was established on 1 March 1919. In the 1890s, during the European Scramble for Africa, the territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by France, and colonial control was established following a war of conquest between 18. Burkina Faso was formerly called the Republic of Upper Volta from 1958 to 1984, the country was renamed Burkina Faso on 4 August 1984. Burkina Faso is a francophone country, with French as the official language of government and business. In 2017, its population was estimated at just over 20 million.
It covers an area of around 105,900 sq miles and is surrounded by six countries: Mali to the north Niger to the east Benin to the southeast Togo and Ghana to the south and Côte d'Ivoire to the southwest.
Burkina Faso History īurkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa.
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